Anatomy of a Shovel - Not all shovels were created equally!

A shovel, it seems simple enough, it has been around since the neolithic era and earlier, and at that time consisted of a large animal's scapula (shoulder blade). And although no one really likes to do it, there are times when it is necessary. In fact, there are more than one type of shovel. And the materials used and the shape of the shovel determine the job at hand. Shovels do break and you may find that disappointing when your shovel breaks in the middle of a project.

Not all shovels were created equally, in fact here are just a couple of examples of shovel types:

• Survival Shovels
• Round Point Shovel (Garden shovel)
• Snow Shovels

A Closer Look at Shovels - Not All Shovels are Created Equally! 

Whether you are digging a garden, tackling a new landscaping project, or just doing some general yard work, it is important to have the right tools for the job. In this case, we’re talking about shovels. Sure, all shovels look pretty much the same, but not all shovels were created equally. Let’s take a closer look at what makes a great shovel and why it’s worth investing in one that suits your needs. 

Golden Shovels

Types of Shovels 

The first thing to understand is that there are different types of shovels and each type has its own purpose. For example, spades are smaller versions of shovels and they are best suited for small jobs such as planting flowers or vegetables in a garden bed. On the other hand, larger shovels like square-pointed and drain spades can be used for more heavy-duty tasks like digging trenches or moving large amounts of soil. 

Materials Used in Shovel Construction 

The materials used to make a shovel can also vary widely depending on the intended use. Gardeners may find that lightweight aluminum models with plastic handles are better suited for their needs while those working on construction sites may prefer heavier steel models with fiberglass handles for extra durability and strength. Of course, there are also wooden-handled options available that provide excellent grip and comfort when using them for extended periods of time. 

Choosing the Right Shovel 

No matter what type of job you need to do, it is important to choose the right tool for the job – including choosing the right kind of shovel! Consider your intended use and then weigh up the pros and cons of each type before making your decision. Pay attention to details such as handle length and material as these can make all the difference between an easy job and one that is more difficult than necessary!  Finally, don’t forget to look after your shovel by cleaning it regularly with warm water and drying it off before putting it away so that it will last longer.  

                                                 

Investing in a good-quality shovel can save you time and effort when tackling any gardening or landscaping projects around your home or business property. By understanding different types of shovels, weighing up materials used in construction, and selecting one that is suitable for your needs; you can ensure that you get maximum use out of your new tool! So don't settle for just any old shovel - find one that will suit your specific needs today!

Are GMOs Upholding Their Original Promise?

Silent Spring Research Report Information 

Some of the earliest promises of genetically modified organisms promises included less use of pesticides and herbicides and the development of drought and frost-resistant super crops. But is this still the case? Have these promises been upheld? Have yields increased or have we become more dependent on pesticides? GMO crops have been a controversial topic since they were first introduced in the 1990s. GMO stands for “genetically modified organism,” and refers to crops that have been artificially altered in a laboratory setting. GMO crops are typically engineered to be resistant to herbicides or pests, and as a result, they are often seen as a more efficient and environmentally friendly option for farmers. However, GMO crops have also been linked to health concerns and environmental damage. Some critics argue that GMO crops can lead to the development of new allergies and that they can encourage the growth of “super weeds” that are resistant to herbicides. GMO crops also require more water and chemical input than traditional crops, which can further damage the environment. As the debate surrounding GMO crops continues, it is important to educate yourself on the pros and cons of this technology before making a decision about whether or not to support it. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been in the news a lot lately, and there is a lot of misinformation out there about them. So, what are GMOs? They are living organisms whose DNA has been artificially altered in a laboratory setting. The primary purpose of genetically modifying an organism is to introduce a new trait or characteristic that it would not naturally possess. 

“The contamination of our world is not alone a matter of mass spraying.” (Carson, Rachel. Ch. 11) Carson recommends working with nature to control pests such as the Japanese Beetle and the fire ant. What “natural” pest eradication methods presently exist and how effective are these methods compared to pesticides? What are the benefits and drawbacks of practices such as organic farming, goats for weed control, or predator use for invasive species? Do such practices hold promise for the future? What problems do they present? The use of pesticides and other toxic chemicals in our environment has a devastating impact on our ecosystems. However, what is not clear is why governments continue to insist that these deadly chemicals are necessary, despite all the evidence to the contrary. 

Whether it is willful ignorance or outright deception, their refusal to acknowledge the damage caused by their programs is disturbing and arrogant. “We all live under the haunting fear that something may corrupt the environment to the point where man joins the dinosaurs as an obsolete form of life.” (Silent Spring. Ch. 12, Dr. David Price of the U.S. Public Health Service) In a world in which we have such power over our environment, it is crucial that we be vigilant about its preservation and sustainability. We cannot simply treat nature as something to be manipulated and controlled at will; rather, we must approach it with humility and respect, knowing that even our best efforts may still not be enough to protect its delicate balance. 

“It was not until 1956 that new techniques made it possible to determine accurately the number of chromosomes in the human cell…” (Carson. Ch. 13) To do otherwise would be false and irresponsible, opening us up to dangerous lies that may threaten not only the health of the Earth but also our own existence. So, in order for us to truly thrive as a species, we must discard outdated methods of thinking and begin exploring new solutions for environmental issues like those found in chapter 10 of Silent Spring. Only then can we hope to reverse the damage done by years of careless attitudes toward science and ecology. We cannot allow ourselves to continue down this destructive path any longer; rather, we must take bold steps toward change and make sure that future generations can reap the benefits of a healthy planet. GMOs are a controversial topic, with many people believing that they are unsafe for human consumption. “The balance of nature is not a status quo; it is fluid, ever-shifting, in a constant state of adjustment.” (Carson, Ch. 13) 

On the other hand, GMO crops have been shown to be more resistant to pests and diseases, and they can also be engineered to contain more nutrients than their non-GMO counterparts. So, what's the verdict? Are GMOs safe or not? For example, a plant might be genetically modified to be more resistant to herbicides or pests. GMOs are used in agriculture, food production, and medical research. While the use of GMOs is not necessarily new, the technology has become more sophisticated in recent years and the debate over their safety has reignited. Let's take a look at some of the key points in the debate. GMO crops have been a hot environmental topic since they were first introduced in the 1990s. GMO stands for “genetically modified organism,” and refers to crops that have been artificially altered in a laboratory setting. GMO crops are typically engineered to be resistant to herbicides or pests, and as a result, they are often seen as a more efficient and environmentally friendly option for farmers. However, GMO crops have also been linked to health concerns and environmental damage. 

Some critics argue that GMO crops can lead to the development of new allergies, and that they can encourage the growth of “super weeds” that are resistant to herbicides. GMO crops also require more water and chemical input than traditional crops, which can further damage the environment. As the debate surrounding GMO crops continues, it is important to educate yourself on the pros and cons of this technology before making a decision about whether or not to support it. What is the debate over GMOs? There is a lot of debate over whether or not GMOs are safe for human consumption. One of the major concerns is that there is a lack of long-term data on the effects of consuming GMOs. Additionally, some people worry that GMOs may lead to the development of new allergies. However, there is no evidence to suggest that this is the case. Another concern is that GMOs may have negative effects on the environment. For example, if a pest becomes resistant to a GMO crop, that pest may then devastate non-GMO crops as well. However, this concern is largely unfounded; in reality, GMO crops have been shown to have a positive effect on the environment by reducing the need for pesticides and herbicides. Are there benefits to using GMOs? Despite the concerns raised by some people, there are many benefits to genetically modified crops. One of the major benefits is that GMO crops are more resistant to pests and diseases. This resistance results in higher yields, which can be especially beneficial in developing countries where food security is an issue. In addition to being more resilient to pests and diseases, GMO crops can also be engineered to contain more nutrients than their non-GMO counterparts. For example, Golden Rice—a variety of rice that has been genetically modified to contain higher levels of vitamin A—has the potential to reduce vitamin A deficiency in developing countries where rice is a staple food. The Pros of GMOs There are several potential benefits associated with the use of GMOs. For example, GMO crops require less pesticide and herbicide application than non-GMO crops, which can result in reduced chemical runoff into waterways. In addition, GMO crops tend to have higher yields than non-GMO crops, which can help to mitigate hunger and malnutrition in developing countries. The Cons of GMOs Despite the potential benefits, there are also several risks associated with GMOs. One worry is that genes from GM plants could spread to non-GM plants through pollen drift, resulting in "superweeds" that are resistant to herbicides or pests. Another concern is that GMO crops could increase our reliance on chemical pesticides and herbicides, rather than encouraging farmers to adopt more sustainable farming practices. The GMO debate is complex and emotionally charged. There are valid arguments on both sides of the issue. It's important to remember that GMOs are not inherently good or bad; it depends on how they are used. The key is to ensure that they are regulated properly and that we take measures to mitigate any potential risks associated with their use. So, are GMOs safe or not? There is no easy answer to this question. On the one hand, there are concerns about the lack of long-term data on the effects of consuming GMOs. “For mankind as a whole, a possession infinitely more valuable than individual life is our genetic heritage, our link with past and future.” (Carson. Ch. 13) On the other hand, GMO crops have been shown to be more resilient to pests and diseases and can also be engineered to contain more nutrients than their non-GMO counterparts. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to consume GMOs is a personal one. In conclusion, the debate over GMOs is complex and nuanced. There are both potential benefits and risks associated with their use. On the one hand, GMO crops have the potential to improve yield, resist pests and diseases, and reduce the need for chemical pesticides. 

This can have a positive impact on human health, as well as on the environment. On the other hand, there is still some uncertainty about the long-term health risks of GMOs, and the potential for GMO crops to cause environmental harm. To make informed decisions about their use, it is important for both farmers and consumers to be educated about the risks and benefits of GMOs. 

Works Cited Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring. Publisher: HarperCollins. October 22, 2002 Catherine Geissler, J. Alfredo Martinez, Current nutrition within the Special IUNS supplement in Trends in Food Science & Technology: a Foreword, Trends in Food Science & Technology, Volume 130, 2022, Pages 1-2, ISSN 0924-2244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.09.001. Maghari BM, Ardekani AM. Genetically modified foods and social concerns. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2011 Jul;3(3):109-17. PMID: 23408723; PMCID: PMC3558185. Tyrone B. Hayes, Martin Hansen; From silent spring to silent night: Agrochemicals and the anthropocene. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 1 January 2017; 5 57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.246 Gitig, Diana. "Planting GMOs kills so many bugs that it helps non-GMO crops." Gale Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2022. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints, link.gale.com/apps/doc/UAHPYT657454061/OVIC?u=apto54872&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=e8a03a7f. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. Originally published as "Planting GMOs kills so many bugs that it helps non-GMO crops," Ars Technica, 15 Mar. 2018. Vance, Erik. "Genetically Modified Crops Can Increase Productivity to End World Hunger." Genetic Engineering, edited by Noël Merino, Greenhaven Press, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ3010138298/OVIC?u=apto54872&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=4dab8dc8. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. Originally published as "Genetically Modified Conservation," Conservation Magazine, vol. 11, no. 3, 2010.

How to decorate your cactus garden for Christmas?

 

California is a state known for its beautiful weather and diverse landscape. From the snow-capped mountains in the north to the sandy beaches in the south, California has something for everyone. And, of course, California is also home to a wide variety of cactus plants.

If you're looking for a unique way to decorate your California cactus garden for Christmas, there are a few things you can do. First, consider adding some lights. Cactus plants are often covered in spines, so stringing lights around them can be tricky. But, if you're careful, it's definitely possible. Just be sure to use LED lights, as they'll stay cooler and won't damage the plants.

Another option is to add some blooms. Many cactus plants bloom in the spring, so if you have any that are currently in bloom, they'll make a great addition to your Christmas garden. Finally, if you really want to go all out, you can always add a Christmas tree (real or fake) to your cactus garden. Just be sure to anchor it well so it doesn't blow over in the wind!

Christmas is a great time to show off your cactus garden. There are many ways to decorate your cactus garden for the holidays. One way is to string lights around the plants. This will create a warm and inviting atmosphere for your guests. Another way to decorate your cactus garden is to use Christmas-themed decorations. You can use ornaments, garland, and even candy canes to dress up your cactus plants. No matter how you choose to decorate your cactus garden, it is sure to be a hit with holiday visitors!

Why are GMOs so controversial?

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been in the news a lot lately, and there is a lot of misinformation out there about them. So, what are GMOs? They are living organisms whose DNA has been artificially altered in a laboratory setting. The primary purpose of genetically modifying an organism is to introduce a new trait or characteristic that it would not naturally possess. 

For example, a plant might be genetically modified to be more resistant to herbicides or pests. GMOs are used in agriculture, food production, and medical research. While the use of GMOs is not necessarily new, the technology has become more sophisticated in recent years and the debate over their safety has reignited. Let's take a look at some of the key points in the debate.

The Pros of GMOs

There are several potential benefits associated with the use of GMOs. For example, GMO crops require less pesticide and herbicide application than non-GMO crops, which can result in reduced chemical runoff into waterways. In addition, GMO crops tend to have higher yields than non-GMO crops, which can help to mitigate hunger and malnutrition in developing countries. 

The Cons of GMOs

Despite the potential benefits, there are also several risks associated with GMOs. One worry is that genes from GM plants could spread to non-GM plants through pollen drift, resulting in "superweeds" that are resistant to herbicides or pests. Another concern is that GMO crops could increase our reliance on chemical pesticides and herbicides, rather than encouraging farmers to adopt more sustainable farming practices. 

The GMO debate is complex and emotion-charged. There are valid arguments on both sides of the issue. It's important to remember that GMOs are not inherently good or bad; it depends on how they are used. The key is to ensure that they are regulated properly and that we take measures to mitigate any potential risks associated with their use.

GMO crops are often touted as a safer, more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional crops. However, GMO crops have come under fire in recent years due to safety concerns. Some critics argue that GMO crops are more likely to contain toxins and other harmful substances. Others worry that GMO crops could lead to the development of new pests and diseases. There is also concern that GMO crops could have a negative impact on the environment. 

For example, GMO crops could reduce genetic diversity, damage delicate ecosystems, and contaminate non-GMO crops. At present, there is still much debate surrounding the safety and efficacy of GMO crops. As more research is conducted, it will become increasingly clear whether GMO crops are truly a step forward or a cause for concern. GMO foods have been the subject of much debate in recent years. Some proponents of GMO crops argue that they are safe and can help to improve yield and pest resistance. However, critics argue that GMO crops can have negative impacts on human health and the environment. The truth is that there is still much unknown about GMO crops, and more research is needed before any definitive conclusions can be drawn. In the meantime, GMO crops should be approached with caution, and any potential risks should be carefully considered before planting. 

 GMO crops are an important tool in the fight against hunger and malnutrition. They have the potential to provide more nutritious food for a growing population and to help farmers adapt to a changing climate. GMO crops are also an important tool for environmental conservation. They can help reduce the amount of land needed for agriculture, and they can help reduce the use of pesticides and chemicals. GMO crops have been extensively tested for safety, and there is no evidence that they are unsafe for human consumption. GMO crops are an important tool for feeding a growing world population, and for protecting the environment.

California Natives: 10 Days of the Best California Native Plants to Grow

California is known for its beautiful native plants. One of the most popular native California plants is the Miniature Hollyhock. The Miniature Hollyhock is a small plant that blooms in a variety of colors. It is a popular plant because it is easy to care for and it blooms during the spring and summer months. The best time to plant the Miniature Hollyhock is in the spring when the weather is warm and the days are longer. The Miniature Hollyhock prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Once it is established, it will bloom every year without fail. Thanks to its beauty and easy care, the Miniature Hollyhock is one of the most popular California native plants.

California has a delectable selection of native plants, and Southern California is no exception. The Miniature Hollyhock is an ideal cut flower, miniature hollyhock adds charm to the vase or middle of the perennial border. Blooms appear in summer and come in shades of pink, red, lavender, and white.

Name: Baker's Wild Hollyhock, Iliamna bakeri
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist soil
Size: To 3 feet tall
Zones: 4-9

Image: Iliamna bakeri. (2022, June 24). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliamna_bakeri

Per SF Gate's article, Description of Miniature Hollyhocks By Jolene Hansen, March 04, 2022.

"Culture and Care

Full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil keep miniature hollyhocks looking and blooming their best. In hotter climates, provide protection from the sun's intense, early- to mid-afternoon rays, and keep an eye on moisture needs. Use soaker hoses or hose end bubblers to water; avoid wetting the foliage, which encourages fungal infections.

Cramped quarters and soggy soils leave these plants susceptible to disease and root rot. Don't overcrowd miniature hollyhocks in the garden. Allow plenty of room for good air circulation and mature size. In late autumn, cut stalks back to the basal leaves."

Be sure to check out more information at https://calscape.org/Sidalcea-malviflora-()

Our Environment, Our Choice - The choice, after all, is ours to make...

Age is everything but nothing at all and perspective is the key to understanding how old this book really is. Is age our guiding factor or is it knowledge? Therefore 50 is not my determining factor for the accessibility of this book, but rather the knowledge that reverberates through the essence of knowing that what Rachel Carson lays out in her book Silent Spring may be the environmental key that we have chosen to participate in. "The choice, after all, is ours to make. If having endured much, we have at last asserted our "right to know" and if, knowing, we have concluded that we are being asked to take senseless and frightening risks...we should look about and see what other course is open to us." (Pgs. 277, 278) 

The issue of environmental concern is not a yes or no answer, this makes it hard to solve. Almost everything we have built our society on was built on an older concept that used our natural resources in an irresponsible and misleading way. We are changing gradually, but is this fast enough? Probably not, and frankly this is why our richest man, Elon Musk, is proposing that we start to colonize another planet in hopes that we have a way out in case we cannot get this right.

Image: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (The Manifesto Series) 

In a sense, we are fighting survival and survival. If we change too much of our infrastructure, therefore affecting our food supply and overall human progress then we could diminish our society. 

 But if we don't change fast enough we could diminish our earth, in turn ruining society/population. All in may come down to Darwin's philosophy on evolution. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change, that lives within the means available and works co-operatively against common threats." Charles Darwin. Information that may be missing from Carson's book may be up-to-date reflections on current events that have made catastrophic changes to our environment. 

Carson includes current environmental disasters in chapter 17 of Silent Spring which showcase her time period, 50 years ago. what would this book be like if this were updated? 

Works Cited: 

Darwin, Charles. https://laidlawscholars.network. Rachel Carson. Silent Spring. Mariner Books, 1962. EBSCOhost, https://search-ebscohost-com.cabrillo.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx? direct=true&AuthType=cookie,ip,url,cpid&custid=cabcol&db=nlebk&AN=1870398&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

The December 2023 California Gardening To-Do List

When you live in California, especially Southern California there is no need to give up growing and playing in your garden. However, choosing the right fruits and vegetables for the winter climates is important. The temperatures tend to fluctuate between 40-80 degrees with mild to direct sunshine. These elements can be a challenge but with proper planning can be accomplished. Here are some new and fun ideas for your new or established winter garden.

Southern California:

1. Begin to cut back ornamental grasses to get ready for new growth.
2. Plant pre-chilled bulbs within the first few weeks after Christmas.

Northern California:

1. Protect young trees and fruits from frost.
2. Be prepared for unexpected cold spells and frosts with old clothes for row covers and DIY cloches (use soda bottles and milk jugs).
3. Feed winter-flowering shrubs.

Both regions:

Depending on your environment, here are some suggested non-frost cold weather plants: asparagus, beets, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, chives, collards, endive, favas, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, mustard greens, onions, parsley, parsnips, peas, potatoes, radish, rutabaga, spinach, swiss chard, and turnips.

Plant some floral cool-season annuals such as poppies, pansies, violas, linaria, diascia, and nemesia.

• Try a fresh new look in your container garden with some colorful flowers and ornamental grasses.
• Native plants throughout California are now becoming a visual masterpiece throughout our neighbor's gardens and parks. 
• Natives can be a fun new way to explore native California horticulture while incorporating water-reduction plants into your garden.
• Divide and replant clumping perennials. For you organic growers try some fish emulsion to help secure their growth and for some other options for quick root growth such as: Green Light Concentrate Root Stimulator and Starter Solution.
• December is the best month to plant those cool-season grasses, including Marathon and Delta.
• Plant permanent plants that you may have missed planting in fall, such as trees, shrubs, vines and perennials.
• Reduce your watering for your deciduous fruit trees, therefore including them to go dormant for winter. This encourages optional growth in spring.

New Year's Resolutions for your 2023 Garden

Some gardeners may resolve to pay more attention to their garden in 2023, some have chosen associated themes to incorporate into their gardens but as Oprah Winfrey says: "Cheers to a new year and another chance for us to get it right."

Check out these fun and uplifting ideas for your 2023 garden include:

1. Share your knowledge: Stay open to helping and educating others that show interest in learning how to garden or grow better at gardening.
2. Give the gift of plants: Plants are the gifts that keep on giving. If cared for correctly plants can last months and even years.  Great for birthdays, holidays or mid-day pick me up for that special someone.
3. Buy local by checking out your local farmer's markets: USDA's Farmers Market Directory is a great resource for finding your local farmer's market. Nurseries and cooperatives of all types attend farmer's markets throughout the US. Also available at local farmer's markets tends to be other like-minded individuals passionate about gardening and horticulture techniques, a great place for networking and gathering ideas.
4. Slow down and take it easy: Your garden can be an excellent source of grounding and meditation for some. Release yourself from the day to day hustle and spend some quality time doing what you enjoy.
5. Find inspiration online: Gardeners and horticulturists around the globe are creating inspirational and expressive gardens. Whether your garden is for looks or for food and healing properties, explore, indulge and grow your garden. Some of my favorite websites for new ideas are Organic Gardening Magazine (also a well-circulated magazine), Southern Homes & Gardens,  Southern Living, Master Gardener's of Orange County, CA, How to Garden Advice, and of course the Seed Savers Exchange.
6. Grow your own: Herbs, Fruits and/or Vegetables. They make great gifts and they can be a great addition to your current food supply. I still remember the sweet and fragrant, ripe tomatoes from my grandma's garden. They were so juicy and delicious that quite simply, a tomato sandwich was all it needed to be. Or just eaten by itself with a sprinkle of sea salt. My goodness, and the fresh raspberries and strawberries! I could never figure out why the supermarket's produce tasted so bland, well now I know.
7. Try composting for a new addition to your garden, make your own nutritious soil with the scraps from your kitchen. Who would have thought? More details on composting.
   
   
   Best wishes to you on a prosperous and delightful garden this year!

Top Gardens and Sustainable Places to Visit in Southern California

I am so amazed by the amount of dedication and creativity the people put into things. There is truly an infinite amount of creation and exploration to be done in this life, where does sleep come in? Here are some of my top ten gardens I would like to explore in California. I would love to hear others experiences, if you have been there or have found some great gardens or creative sustainable solution oriented farms that I have not mentioned.

1) Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in: Modjeska Canyon, CA

Guided tours, natural history museum, children's garden, hiking, and a wildlife sanctuary.

2) Cal-Earth/ The California Institute of Earth Art and Architecture

Located in: Hesperia, CA

Alternative architecture workshops including Adobe housing, Eco-Dome's, children's field trips, Earth One Vaulted House Design, Lunar and Planetary Architecture Designs, and much more.

3) Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Gardens

Located in: Claremont, CA

Garden walking club, native plant workshops, and celebrations, Luminaria Nights (illuminated evenings in CA native gardens) this looks great, please let me know if anyone has been to this. All kinds of events including Bird Fest, Wildflower Shows, Art in the Garden, Yoga and Tai Chi in the Garden, workshops, and so much more.

4) San Diego Botanic Garden

Located in: Encinitas, CA

Four miles of garden trails, nation's largest bamboo collection, a variety of microclimates, children's classes, children's birthday parties, special event rental & weddings, Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts events, garden sculpture, bird watching, Annual Insect Festival, and even a Christmas event called The Garden of Lights with snow!

5) Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

Located in: Santa Barbara, CA

Native plants, Remote Access Weather Station, Guided and Self-Guided Tours of Garden History and The Oaks of California, Active Member of the Center for Plant Conservation. Classes on Gardening under Oaks, The Fascinating Eco-System of Wetlands, Meet the Spring Plant Family, and much more.

6) Los Angeles County Arboretum & Botanic Garden

Located in: Arcadia, CA

Art in the Garden, Meyberg Waterfall, a Garden for All Seasons, Garden Environments similar to Africa, Australia, and the Americas, and Queen Anne Cottage at Baldwin Lake. Fun, interactive, and a complete classroom outdoors, all tucked near the San Gabriel Mountains. Home of the LA Garden Show.

7) Sherman Library & Gardens

Located in: Corona Del Mar, CA

2.2 Acre Horticultural Retreat, Gardens, Patios, and Conservatories linked together by wide brick walkways. Flower beds, bubbling fountains, and a library with a specialized research center devoted to the study of the Southwest.

8) Anza-Borrego Desert Park

Located in: San Diego, CA

Some activities may include: 

• Desert Excursions
• Outstanding Historical and Cultural Preserve
• New Years Resolution walks up Alcoholics Pass
• Wi-Fi Service within 150 feet of the Ranger's Office
• Home of the Big Horn Sheep
• Wildflower and Cactus Displays
• Stargazing
• Bird Basics
• Hike to Native American Village
• Cave Exploring
• and more

9) Descanso Gardens

Located in: La Canada Flintridge

Descanso has been described as "a garden of gardens," each garden has its own special charm. Cafe & Gift Shop, Enchanted Railroad, The Historic E. Manchester Boddy House, Sturt Haaga Gallery, Horticultural and Garden Programs, Children and Family Events, Lifestyle and Wellness Programs, Facility Rental for Weddings and Events, and much more. Descanso Gardens also offers assistance with your horticulture problems, just email them.

9) Cedar Creek Falls/Devil's Punch Bowl

Located in: Eastern San Diego, CA

Part of Cedar Creek Falls, 80 ft, Plunge Pool, About 4.5-mile Hike Round Trip

10) Chula Vista Nature Center

Locate in: Chula Vista (San Diego), CA

The Chula Vista Nature Center is a living, breathing, flapping, buzzing, and splashing home to the unique animals and plants of Southern California. 6 miles south of downtown San Diego, the Nature Center sits on the 316-acre Sweetwater Marsh National Refuge. Endangered species breeding and release program. Shark, Ray, Turtle and Eagle interaction. Composting Workshops, Children's Day Camp, Arts & Crafts, Docent Training, Kayak San Diego Bay, Overnight Adventures, Discovery Tours, Scouting Programs, and Teen Biologist Career Programs. Wow!