Anatomy of a Shovel - Not all shovels were created equally!

A shovel, it seems simple enough, it has been around since the neolithic era and earlier, and at that time consisted of a large animal's scapula (shoulder blade). And although no one really likes to do it, there are times when it is necessary. In fact, there are more than one type of shovel. And the materials used and the shape of the shovel determine the job at hand. Shovels do break and you may find that disappointing when your shovel breaks in the middle of a project.

Not all shovels were created equally, in fact here are just a couple of examples of shovel types:

• Survival Shovels
• Round Point Shovel (Garden shovel)
• Snow Shovels

A Closer Look at Shovels - Not All Shovels are Created Equally! 

Whether you are digging a garden, tackling a new landscaping project, or just doing some general yard work, it is important to have the right tools for the job. In this case, we’re talking about shovels. Sure, all shovels look pretty much the same, but not all shovels were created equally. Let’s take a closer look at what makes a great shovel and why it’s worth investing in one that suits your needs. 

Golden Shovels

Types of Shovels 

The first thing to understand is that there are different types of shovels and each type has its own purpose. For example, spades are smaller versions of shovels and they are best suited for small jobs such as planting flowers or vegetables in a garden bed. On the other hand, larger shovels like square-pointed and drain spades can be used for more heavy-duty tasks like digging trenches or moving large amounts of soil. 

Materials Used in Shovel Construction 

The materials used to make a shovel can also vary widely depending on the intended use. Gardeners may find that lightweight aluminum models with plastic handles are better suited for their needs while those working on construction sites may prefer heavier steel models with fiberglass handles for extra durability and strength. Of course, there are also wooden-handled options available that provide excellent grip and comfort when using them for extended periods of time. 

Choosing the Right Shovel 

No matter what type of job you need to do, it is important to choose the right tool for the job – including choosing the right kind of shovel! Consider your intended use and then weigh up the pros and cons of each type before making your decision. Pay attention to details such as handle length and material as these can make all the difference between an easy job and one that is more difficult than necessary!  Finally, don’t forget to look after your shovel by cleaning it regularly with warm water and drying it off before putting it away so that it will last longer.  

                                                 

Investing in a good-quality shovel can save you time and effort when tackling any gardening or landscaping projects around your home or business property. By understanding different types of shovels, weighing up materials used in construction, and selecting one that is suitable for your needs; you can ensure that you get maximum use out of your new tool! So don't settle for just any old shovel - find one that will suit your specific needs today!

How to decorate your cactus garden for Christmas?

 

California is a state known for its beautiful weather and diverse landscape. From the snow-capped mountains in the north to the sandy beaches in the south, California has something for everyone. And, of course, California is also home to a wide variety of cactus plants.

If you're looking for a unique way to decorate your California cactus garden for Christmas, there are a few things you can do. First, consider adding some lights. Cactus plants are often covered in spines, so stringing lights around them can be tricky. But, if you're careful, it's definitely possible. Just be sure to use LED lights, as they'll stay cooler and won't damage the plants.

Another option is to add some blooms. Many cactus plants bloom in the spring, so if you have any that are currently in bloom, they'll make a great addition to your Christmas garden. Finally, if you really want to go all out, you can always add a Christmas tree (real or fake) to your cactus garden. Just be sure to anchor it well so it doesn't blow over in the wind!

Christmas is a great time to show off your cactus garden. There are many ways to decorate your cactus garden for the holidays. One way is to string lights around the plants. This will create a warm and inviting atmosphere for your guests. Another way to decorate your cactus garden is to use Christmas-themed decorations. You can use ornaments, garland, and even candy canes to dress up your cactus plants. No matter how you choose to decorate your cactus garden, it is sure to be a hit with holiday visitors!

California Natives: 10 Days of the Best California Native Plants to Grow

California is known for its beautiful native plants. One of the most popular native California plants is the Miniature Hollyhock. The Miniature Hollyhock is a small plant that blooms in a variety of colors. It is a popular plant because it is easy to care for and it blooms during the spring and summer months. The best time to plant the Miniature Hollyhock is in the spring when the weather is warm and the days are longer. The Miniature Hollyhock prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Once it is established, it will bloom every year without fail. Thanks to its beauty and easy care, the Miniature Hollyhock is one of the most popular California native plants.

California has a delectable selection of native plants, and Southern California is no exception. The Miniature Hollyhock is an ideal cut flower, miniature hollyhock adds charm to the vase or middle of the perennial border. Blooms appear in summer and come in shades of pink, red, lavender, and white.

Name: Baker's Wild Hollyhock, Iliamna bakeri
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist soil
Size: To 3 feet tall
Zones: 4-9

Image: Iliamna bakeri. (2022, June 24). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliamna_bakeri

Per SF Gate's article, Description of Miniature Hollyhocks By Jolene Hansen, March 04, 2022.

"Culture and Care

Full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil keep miniature hollyhocks looking and blooming their best. In hotter climates, provide protection from the sun's intense, early- to mid-afternoon rays, and keep an eye on moisture needs. Use soaker hoses or hose end bubblers to water; avoid wetting the foliage, which encourages fungal infections.

Cramped quarters and soggy soils leave these plants susceptible to disease and root rot. Don't overcrowd miniature hollyhocks in the garden. Allow plenty of room for good air circulation and mature size. In late autumn, cut stalks back to the basal leaves."

Be sure to check out more information at https://calscape.org/Sidalcea-malviflora-()

The December 2023 California Gardening To-Do List

When you live in California, especially Southern California there is no need to give up growing and playing in your garden. However, choosing the right fruits and vegetables for the winter climates is important. The temperatures tend to fluctuate between 40-80 degrees with mild to direct sunshine. These elements can be a challenge but with proper planning can be accomplished. Here are some new and fun ideas for your new or established winter garden.

Southern California:

1. Begin to cut back ornamental grasses to get ready for new growth.
2. Plant pre-chilled bulbs within the first few weeks after Christmas.

Northern California:

1. Protect young trees and fruits from frost.
2. Be prepared for unexpected cold spells and frosts with old clothes for row covers and DIY cloches (use soda bottles and milk jugs).
3. Feed winter-flowering shrubs.

Both regions:

Depending on your environment, here are some suggested non-frost cold weather plants: asparagus, beets, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, chives, collards, endive, favas, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, mustard greens, onions, parsley, parsnips, peas, potatoes, radish, rutabaga, spinach, swiss chard, and turnips.

Plant some floral cool-season annuals such as poppies, pansies, violas, linaria, diascia, and nemesia.

• Try a fresh new look in your container garden with some colorful flowers and ornamental grasses.
• Native plants throughout California are now becoming a visual masterpiece throughout our neighbor's gardens and parks. 
• Natives can be a fun new way to explore native California horticulture while incorporating water-reduction plants into your garden.
• Divide and replant clumping perennials. For you organic growers try some fish emulsion to help secure their growth and for some other options for quick root growth such as: Green Light Concentrate Root Stimulator and Starter Solution.
• December is the best month to plant those cool-season grasses, including Marathon and Delta.
• Plant permanent plants that you may have missed planting in fall, such as trees, shrubs, vines and perennials.
• Reduce your watering for your deciduous fruit trees, therefore including them to go dormant for winter. This encourages optional growth in spring.

Top Gardens and Sustainable Places to Visit in Southern California

I am so amazed by the amount of dedication and creativity the people put into things. There is truly an infinite amount of creation and exploration to be done in this life, where does sleep come in? Here are some of my top ten gardens I would like to explore in California. I would love to hear others experiences, if you have been there or have found some great gardens or creative sustainable solution oriented farms that I have not mentioned.

1) Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in: Modjeska Canyon, CA

Guided tours, natural history museum, children's garden, hiking, and a wildlife sanctuary.

2) Cal-Earth/ The California Institute of Earth Art and Architecture

Located in: Hesperia, CA

Alternative architecture workshops including Adobe housing, Eco-Dome's, children's field trips, Earth One Vaulted House Design, Lunar and Planetary Architecture Designs, and much more.

3) Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Gardens

Located in: Claremont, CA

Garden walking club, native plant workshops, and celebrations, Luminaria Nights (illuminated evenings in CA native gardens) this looks great, please let me know if anyone has been to this. All kinds of events including Bird Fest, Wildflower Shows, Art in the Garden, Yoga and Tai Chi in the Garden, workshops, and so much more.

4) San Diego Botanic Garden

Located in: Encinitas, CA

Four miles of garden trails, nation's largest bamboo collection, a variety of microclimates, children's classes, children's birthday parties, special event rental & weddings, Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts events, garden sculpture, bird watching, Annual Insect Festival, and even a Christmas event called The Garden of Lights with snow!

5) Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

Located in: Santa Barbara, CA

Native plants, Remote Access Weather Station, Guided and Self-Guided Tours of Garden History and The Oaks of California, Active Member of the Center for Plant Conservation. Classes on Gardening under Oaks, The Fascinating Eco-System of Wetlands, Meet the Spring Plant Family, and much more.

6) Los Angeles County Arboretum & Botanic Garden

Located in: Arcadia, CA

Art in the Garden, Meyberg Waterfall, a Garden for All Seasons, Garden Environments similar to Africa, Australia, and the Americas, and Queen Anne Cottage at Baldwin Lake. Fun, interactive, and a complete classroom outdoors, all tucked near the San Gabriel Mountains. Home of the LA Garden Show.

7) Sherman Library & Gardens

Located in: Corona Del Mar, CA

2.2 Acre Horticultural Retreat, Gardens, Patios, and Conservatories linked together by wide brick walkways. Flower beds, bubbling fountains, and a library with a specialized research center devoted to the study of the Southwest.

8) Anza-Borrego Desert Park

Located in: San Diego, CA

Some activities may include: 

• Desert Excursions
• Outstanding Historical and Cultural Preserve
• New Years Resolution walks up Alcoholics Pass
• Wi-Fi Service within 150 feet of the Ranger's Office
• Home of the Big Horn Sheep
• Wildflower and Cactus Displays
• Stargazing
• Bird Basics
• Hike to Native American Village
• Cave Exploring
• and more

9) Descanso Gardens

Located in: La Canada Flintridge

Descanso has been described as "a garden of gardens," each garden has its own special charm. Cafe & Gift Shop, Enchanted Railroad, The Historic E. Manchester Boddy House, Sturt Haaga Gallery, Horticultural and Garden Programs, Children and Family Events, Lifestyle and Wellness Programs, Facility Rental for Weddings and Events, and much more. Descanso Gardens also offers assistance with your horticulture problems, just email them.

9) Cedar Creek Falls/Devil's Punch Bowl

Located in: Eastern San Diego, CA

Part of Cedar Creek Falls, 80 ft, Plunge Pool, About 4.5-mile Hike Round Trip

10) Chula Vista Nature Center

Locate in: Chula Vista (San Diego), CA

The Chula Vista Nature Center is a living, breathing, flapping, buzzing, and splashing home to the unique animals and plants of Southern California. 6 miles south of downtown San Diego, the Nature Center sits on the 316-acre Sweetwater Marsh National Refuge. Endangered species breeding and release program. Shark, Ray, Turtle and Eagle interaction. Composting Workshops, Children's Day Camp, Arts & Crafts, Docent Training, Kayak San Diego Bay, Overnight Adventures, Discovery Tours, Scouting Programs, and Teen Biologist Career Programs. Wow!